riste kyu tootte hai

       fjLrs D;q VqVrs gaS \               

      fjLrs fuHkkus ds fy, lekurk,s t:jh ugh gS] le>nkjh t:jh gSA fjLrks es deha;k [kkstus dh ctk; vPNkbZ;ka [kkstas A ge vxj nqljks dh vPNkbZ;ka ns[ks rks mu yksxks ls cgqr dqN lh[k ldrs gSaA vxj ge fjLrks esa iq.kZrk [kkstus pysxs rks ges fujk”kk gh gkFk yxsxh A D;ksfd balku es xq.k o voxq.k nksuks gh gSA blfy, balku esa xq.k [kksts u dh voxq.k A tc ge fjLrks esa dfea;k [kkstrs gSa rks mu es lkjh dfea;k gh utj vk,sxhA vPNkbZ ij gekjk /;ku gh ugh tk,sxk A tc ges mu ds vUnj dfea;k fn[krh gSA rc ge mu ds lkFk lgh O;okgj ugh dj ikrsA ftl dh otg ls fjLrks es nqjh;ka c<rh tkrh gSA ge viuh ukle>h dh otg ls fjLrks es dMokgV Hkjrs tk jgs gaSA vxj ge pkgs rks FkksMh lh le>nkjh ls bl dMokgV dks nqj dj ldrs gSaA fdlh Hkh fjLrs dks cuus es lkyks yx tkrh gSa] vkSj VqVus es ,d iy yxrk gSA  

 fj’rks es leL;k D;w gksrh gaS \ tSu /keZ ds vuqlkj ikWp dkj.kks dh otg ls lel;k,s gksrh gSa & 1 feF;k n`f"Vdks.k 2 vla;e 3 izekn 4 d"kk; 5 papyrkA  

    ̕ ̕tc O;fDr vius vkidks ugh ns[k ikrk rc gtkjks leL;k,a iSnk gksrh pyh tkrh gS̕ ̕                                &vkpk;Z egkizK                  lc ds fjLrks es dHkh u dHkh dqN u dN ijs’kkuh vkrh gS A vkSj tks yksx bu leL;kvks ls eq¡g Qsj ysrs gSa] os yksx Hkys gh dqN fnuks ds fy, leL;kvks ls nqj jgas] bl ls og leL;k [kRe ugh gksrh ijUrq c< t:j tkrh gSA gj balku es dqN dfea;k vkSj dqN vPNkbZ;k gksrh gSA blfy, fj’rks dks dfe;ksa o [kqfc;ks ds lkFk Lohdkj djksA ojuk fxys &f’kdos dHkh nqj ugh gks ldrsA vkSj bl otg ls fjLrks es [kBkl vk tkrh  gSA vkSj Hkh dbZ otg gks ldrh gS ftlds dkj.k fjLrks es [kVkl vkrh tk jgh gSA    

1 :<yh O;ogkj%& ok.kh ij l;ae uk j[k ikus dh otg ls dqN ,slk cksy nsrs gaS] ftl dh otg ls gekjs fj’rks es [kVkl vk tkrh gSA fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks O;ogkj o ’kCnks ls Bsl uk igaqpk,saA vki ges”kk viuh chekjh ij rks /;ku nsrs gks fd cYM esa fdruk “kqxj gS ]ml ij /;ku nsus ds lkFk viuh tqcku es fdruk rh[kk iu gS] bl ij Hkh /;ku nsA rqEgkjs fny es fdruh dMokgV gS bl ij /;ku nsA D;ksfd dMokgV balku dks vanj ls [kksdyk djrh gSA chekjh dk bykt MkDVj ds ikl gS ysfdu bl fcekjh dk bykt rks rqEgs gh djuk gksxkA           

 2 >xMkyq LoHkko %&   okn fookn ds vk/kkj ij vki fHkUurk dks tku ldrs gks vkSj ;s t:jh Hkh gSA blls vkSj utnhd vk tkrs gaSA ysfdu bls yMkbZ >xMs rd uk igqapk,sa] blls vki dqN Hkh gkfly ugh dj ldrs A fdlh Hkh fj’rs es rqud fetkth tgj dk dke djrh gSA dbZ yksx xqLls es eqag Qqykdj cSB tkrs gSa ]ph[kus fpykus yxrs gaSA blls xyr ’kCn eqag ls fudy tkrs gaSA blfy, dqN cksyus ls igys t:j lksps A blls leL;k [kMh gks ldrh gSA csld vki ds lkeus NksVh gh lksp dk balku D;ks uk gksA ysfdu fdlh Hkh fdEer ij vkik uk [kks;A

 ̕ ̕ fojks/kh dks ijkLr djus dk lcls lgh rjhdk gS fd mldh fdlh Hkh ckr ij izfrfdz;k u dh tk,s̕ ̕                  &rhFkZdj ik’oZukFk th

3 cgl gksus dh otg ls %&cgl balku ds >qBs vgadkj dh otg ls gksrh gSA cgl es balku thr dj Hkh gkj tkrk gSA blls dbZ ckj vPNs fj’rs ]nksLr ]thou lkFkh ;k vPNh ukSdjh Hkh [kksuh iMa tkrh gSA blls fny dks pksV igaqprh gS fny dks nZn feyrk gSA cgl xyr eqnns ij gks ;k lgh ij nsrh rks ijs’kkuh gh gSA ;s ugh gS dh vki lgh ckr ij Hkh fojks/k uk djs \ t:j djs ysfdu cgqr gh lksp le> dj vkSj ujeh ls djsA vkidk fojks/k >xMs rd uk igaqps >xMk T;knkrj nqljks dks xyr [qkn dks lgh  Bgjkus ds fy, gksrk gS A  

4 oknks ij [kjk uk mrjuk%&okns rksMus o fuHkkus ls gh balku dh fu;r dk irk pyrk gSA tc oknk fuHkk;k tkrk gS] rks blls fj’rss etcqr gksrs gaSA vkSj oknk rksMus dk eryc gS fd vki csbeku gSA  tc vki cksyksxs dh vkidks vius dke ls dke gS rks yksx vkidks lsYkfQl le>sxs     
                                                             5 LokFkhZ gksuk%&jkrks jkr vehj cuus dh pkgr us balku dks csgjk o xqxk cuk fn;k gSA dkSu viuk gS dkSu ijk;k gS bls Hkh /ku dh rjktq es rkSyrs gaSA ,sls /ku dk D;k djuk tks gekjs thou es v’kkarh Hkj ns ;k ges LokFkhZ cuk ns ]blh otg ls fj’rs ukrs VqVrs tk jgs gSaA gj balku dh lekt o ns’k ds izfr ,d uSfrd ftEesnkjh curh gS ftl ds fcuk lekt lqO;ofLFkr ugh jg ldrk A lekt dks lqO;ofLFk j[kus ds fy, izR;sd O;fDr dks viuk mRrjnkf;Ro fuHkkuk pkfg,A LokFkZe; thou lekt ds fy, ?kkrd gSA ;fn balku us viuh mUufr dj Hkh yh rks blls lekt dks dqN Hkh ykHk ugh gks ldrkA LokFkhZ balku lekt dk ’kks"k.k o vfgr gh djsxkA ,sls balku lekt ds fy, ’krzq gh lkfcr gksrs gSA                                                                          ̕ ̕eryc fudy x;k rks tkurs ugh                                             vkSj ,sls tk jgs gS igapkurs ugh̕ ̕         
6  le; dh deh%& fjLrs ckuus es le; vkSj R;kx nksuks dh t:jr iM+rh gSA fjLrks dks ikSs/kks dh rjg lhpuk iM+rk gS A bUgs LokFkZ vagdkj vkSj bZ’;k ls cpkuk iMrk gSA dgrs gS nksLrh  cjkcjh okyks es gkssuh pkfg,A ijrq eS ;s ckr ugh ekurh nksLrh rks nks fnyks dk esy gS uk fd lkekftd :rcs dk [ksyA nksLrh Åap uhp] NksVk cMk] xjhc vehj ;k Lrzh iq:"k vkfn dh lhek es ugh c/krh ;s lkspuk rks balku fd oSpkfjd ladh.kZrk gSA ferz dk eryc gS fd lq[k nq[k es lkFk nsA tks yksx nq[k lq[k es lkFk nsrs gS os gh lPps ferz gksrs gaSA 

7 fdlh ij vR;f/kd fo’okl gksuk%& tks balku lekt es ftruk yksdfiz; gksrk gS mruk gh ml O;fDr dks vknj lEeku dh utjks ls ns[kk tkrk gSA vkSj ,sls yksxks ls T;knk yksx tqMuk ialn djrs gSaA ysfdu ;s ;kn j[ksa fd ,sls es xyr yksx u tqM tk,asA ,sls es >qBh iz’kalk djus okys o pkVq dkj ykyp o’k nksLrh djrs gSaA tc ge fdlh ij Hkjkslk djds lc dqN lkasi nsrs gS] oks ges /kks[kk ns nsrsaA dbZ ckj ge balku ij [kqn ls T;knk fo’okl dj cSBrs A vkSj ml ij ge lc dqN NksM nsrs gSA vkSj oks balku fdlh Hkh ykyp es vkdj gekjs lkFk ,slk /kks[kk nsrk gS fd ge og ?kko dHkh ugh Hkqy ikrsA       
                                                                                  ̕ ̕ ns[kk gS tnaxh es ]geus  ;s vtek ds                                       nsrs gS yksx /kks[kk] fny ds djhc vkdj̕ ̕   

8 bZ’;k %&tc gekjk dksbZ fjysfVo ;k nksLr thou es dqN vPNk vpho dj ysrk ]gS rks lkFk ds yksxks dks tyu gksus yxrh gSA blfy, oks /kks[k nsrs gS os bl txg ij tgka ij rqea gks [kqn dks ns[kuk pkgrs gSA tks oks ns[k ugh ikrs ]tks vki dj jgs gks oks djuk pkgrs gS]tks oks dj ugh ik;s blfy, bZ";k djrs gSA fjLrs flQZ I;kj ls ugh pyrs bu ij Hkjkslk djuk iMrk gS] lEeku djuk iMrk gS]
fjLrks es vgadkj] ykyp ]bZ’;k] dzks/k ugh gksuk pkfg, A cfYd izse n;kyqrk gksuh pkfg,A  

9 lgh egksSy u feyuk %& ftu txg ls balku lh[krk gS og gS] ifjokj] izkjEHkhd f’k{kk] buokjesaV  ftu yksxks ;s lgh  ekgkSy ugh fey ikrk os yksx lgh rjhds ls fjLrks dks gsMy ugh dj ikrsA ,sls yksx T;knk rj os yksx gksrs gSa ftu ds isjsVl ekafld rkSj ij detksj jgs gkas ;k ftu dk thou cgqr T;knk Vs’ku es chrk gksA vkt ds nkSj es fj’rks es lgu ’khyrk de gks jgh gS vkSj dzks/k c<rk gh tk jgk gS vuq’kklughurk vkSj vjktdrk c<h gSA[kVkl dMokgV bruh c<rh tk jgh gSA ftUgs lHkkyk ugh x;k rks fj’rks dh vgfe;r gh [kRe gks tk,sxhA   

vPNs fj’rs dSls cuk,a%&;kn j[ks dh fj’rk rHkh etcqr curk gSA tc ,d nqljks ds euksHkoks dks le>s mlh ds vuqlkj dk;Z djsaA gj fjLrs dk eu o Hkko ls lEca/k gSA bUgs fuHkkus ls gh Lusg ek/kq;Z o vkReh;rk feyrh gSA vkSj rHkh gekjs fj’rs vPNs cu ikrs gSA vkb;s tkus fd bUgs dSls lHkkys A                          

 1 nqljks dh Hkkoukvks dh dnz djas%& fdlh ds Hkh lkFk tc vki dksbZ O;okgj djrs gks ml le; ;s t:j lksp ys dh vxj ;s O;ogkj vkids lkFk fd;k tk, rks vkidks dSlk yxsxkA gj Lrzh dks ;s t:j le>uk pkfg, fd mldk ifr fdlh dk HkkbZ fdlh dk csVk gS mldh dqN ftEesnkjh gS A gj fjLrs dh ,d vyx vgfe;r gS gj fjLrk fuHkkuk t:jh gSA blfy, dksf’k’k djas fd mugs fuHkkus es lkFk nsaA fdlh ds LokfHkeku dks Bsl uk igqapk,aA      

2 fjLrks es le>nkjh fn[kk,a vkSj uez cuas%& fj’rks dks vPNh rjg ls fuHkkus ds fy, t:jh gS fd vkidks irk gksuk pkfg, fd vkidk O;ogkj o nqljks dh le> dSlh gSA fjLrks es njkj flQZ erHksn gksus ls ugh iMrh A eqf’dy rc vkrh gS tc nksuks gh mlds chp jkLrk fudkyus dh dksf’k’k ugh djrsA fjLrs fuHkkrs le; ge vDlj ;s xyrh dj nsrs gS fd tks balku gekjs lkFk jgrs gSa mUgh ds izfr ge ykijokg gks tkrs gSA dksbZ Hkh balku iq.kZ ugh gSA fo’ks"krkvks ds lkFk dfe;ksa dh laHkkoukvks dks udkjk ugh tk ldrkA

    ̕ ̕ lPps fjLrks dh [kqclwjrh ,d nqljs dh xyfr;ks dk cnkZLr djus es gS] D;ksfd fcuk deh dk balku ryk’k djksxs rks thou es vdsys jg tkvksxs̕ ̕                                                           &egku O;fDr          

      

3 enn djus okys cuks %&nqljks dh enn djus okys yksx ftanxh es ges’kk vkxs c<rs gaSA dHkh fjLrks ls T;knk iSlks dks vgfe;r er nksA vxj vki viuh ykbQ es vkxs c<uk pkgrs gks rks ;s ;kn j[kks dh gj balku egRoiw.kZ gSA vkSj ,d nqljs ls tqMk jguk egRoiw.kZA dHkh Hkh fjLrks dks vgfe;r de u le>sA vxj vki okLro es lQy thou thuk pkgrs gks rks n;kyq cus vkSj lcdh enn djs A n;kyq balku gh mUufr dj ldrk gSA            

                       

̕ ̕vdsys dke djus es dksbZ fo’ks"krk ugh gSA vkSj +thruk cMk-y{; gksxk      mls gkfly djus ds fy, Hkh mrus gh T;knk yksxks dk lg;ksx pkfg,̕ ̕   

4 egkSy dks [kq’kuqek cuk,as %& ?kj gks ;k odZ Iysl gj txg dk egkSy [kq’kuqek gksuk t:jh gksrk gSA lksgknZiw.kZ fjLrs ges’kk lq[k nq[k es lkFk o [kq’kh;ka nsrs gSA dqN yksx [kqn dks ftU;l ekudj nqljks dks uhpk fn[kkrs gSaA ,sls es ,d le; ,Slk Hkh vkrk gS tc bl rjg ds ,VhV;qV okys cans ls vkSj yksx nqj gksus yxrs gSaA vxj fdlh otg ls tqMs Hkh jgs rks fny ls bTtr ugh dj ikrsA vPNk gS fd vius LoHkko dks le; jgrs cny ysA ;s dksbZ cgqr eqf’dy pht ugh gSAtc vki cMh&2 fMxzh ys ldrs gks rks vius LoHkko dks D;q ugh cny ldrs \ tks O;ogkj vki [kqn ds fy, pkgrs gks oks gh O;ogkj nqljks ds lkFk djksA””                                                               5 viuh Nfo ikstSfVo cuk,sa %&dbZ ckj ;s yxrk gS fd dksbZ balku gekjs lkFk xyr djrk gS ;k gekjk xyr Qk;nk mBkrk vkSj gekjh fdlh ds Hkh lkeus gekjh bulYV dj nsrk gS rks gekjs vanj xqLlk c<rk tkrk gSA vkSj ge fdlh nqljs ds lkeus mldh cqjkbZ djus yxrs gSA ihB fiNs cqjkbZ djuk lcls cMh deh gS A ;s vkids fjLrks es tgj dk dke djrk gS\/kS;Z j[ks viuk vkik u [kks;s ;s vki nksuks ds gh fgr es ugh gSA fd tc vki Hkkoas’k es vkdj dne mBkrs gks rks ckn es vkdj iNrkuk iM+rk gSA  vki le>nkjh ls dne mBkvks vkil es [kqydj ckrs djks vkSj vki lkQ&2 dg nks fd vkidks ;s ckr fcYdqy ilan ugh gSA ;k vkidk uktk;t Qk;nk u mBk,sA gks ldrk gS fd vkidh bl leL;k dk lek/kku ckr phr ls fudy vk,sA fdlh Hkh NksVh lh ckr dks fcuk erc dh ge rqy nsdj c<k ysrs gSA lkspks dh gekjs lkFk ,slk D;q fd;k tk jgk gS \ vkSj lksp dj leL;k dks lqy>k,sA pqi jgdj Hkh cgqr dqN cksy nsrs gSaA vkSj tc vki cksyrs gks rks lc dh utj es vk gh tkrs gksA blls Nfo ij cgqr xgjk izHkko iMrk gSA,d nqljs ij vkjksi yxkus dk eryc gS dh vkius fjLrks dks laokjus dh fny ls dksf’k’k ugh dhA        

 6 thou dks lqpk: :Ik ls pykus ds fy, ,d nqljs dks le>us ds fy, iz;kl djs o vkilh fo’okl cuk,s j[ks %&tc Hkh vki fdlh dh ckr ls vlger gS rks vki ;s t:j xksSj djs dh D;k ,d nqljs ij fpykus ls ;k yMkbZ >xMk djus dk dksbZ Qk;nk gSA ;s vglkl vkids fjLrks es dMokgV vkus ls jksdsxkA fdlh Hkh iqjkuh ckr ;k yMkbZ >xMs dks vius fnekx ls gVk ns A vxj vki ,slk ugh djksxs rks blls vkidks rdyhQ gh gksxhA ftl ckr ls ;k vkids O;ogkj ls vkids fjLrks es dMokgV vkrh gks ml vknr dks cnyus es gh HkykbZ gSA vxj fdlh ckr dks ysdj vkids fjLrks es [kVkl vk x;h gS rks mu ifjfLfFk;ks dks le>us dk iz;kl djsA ftu otg ls izs”kkuh [kMh gks x;h gSA iqjk dkj.k tkus cxSj ,d nqljs ij nks’kkjksi.k “kq: u djsA ,d nqljs ls ckr djds leL;k dk gy fudkysA ckrphr ls eu Hkh gydk gks tkrk gS vkSj cMh ls cMh leL;k dk lek/kku Hkh fudy vkrk gSA nks’kkjksiu ls rks fjLrks es dMOkgV gh vkrh gSA vxj vkidks ;s yxrk gS fd fdlh Hkh balku dh otg ls vkids fjLrs es dMokgV vkrh gS rks ,sls fjLrks ls nqjh cuk ys ;k fcYdqy gh fdukjk dj ysA gj fjLrs es ilZuy Lisl dk ,d vyx egRo gksrk gSA fjLrks es fdruh gh utnhdh D;ks u gks ysfdu ilZuy fjLrks es Hkh ,d Lisl gksuk t:jh gSA pkgs o fjLrk HkkbZ cgu ;k glcSM okbQ dk gh D;ks u gks vxj bu fjLrks es Hkh Lisl u gks rks Vs”ku gh fdz;sV gksrh gSA     

7 fjLrks es Vs”ku uk j[ks%&lHkh dks [kq”k j[kuk o gj ftEesnkjh dh dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjus dh dksf”kl gh balku dks Vsa”ku dz;sV djrh gSA ,d le; es gj balku dks [kq”k j[kuk vlEHko gS blh ukdke;kch dks ysdj [kqn dks rukoxzLr dj ysrs gSA viuh rjQ ls vPNk djs ijrq ;s u lksps dh dksbZ vkidh rkjhQ djsxkA vis{kk iqjh u gksus ij ges”kk nq[k gksrk gSA vxj vkidks dksbZ ilan djs ;k u djs o vkidh izkCye ugh gS og mldh izkCye gSA vki ds;j Qzh gksdj ykbQ th,sA vki ;s u lksps dh dksbZ [kq”k gks jgk gS ;k ughA D;ksfd vki gj fdlh dks [kq”k j[k gh ugh ldrsA       

8 xyrh dh ekQh %&vxj vki ls ;k fdlh vkSj ls dksbZ xyrh gks Hkh xbZ gS rks rks mls ekQ dj nsA D;ksfd dksbZ Hkh ckr fny ls yxkdj j[kuk Bhd ugh gSA vkSj rc rks fcydqy ugh tc vkidks ;s irk gks dh ;s vkids lkFk tku cq> dj ugh djk A blku xyrh;ks dk iqryk gS tkus vutkus gks gh tkrh gSA ysfdu vxj mu xyrh ;ks dks lq/kkj fy;k tk,s vkSj EkkQ dj fn;k tk,s rks fjLrks dks fc[kjus ls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu dSlh foMcuk gS fd gj blku xyrh gksus ij ekQh pkgrk gS ysfdu fdlh dks ekQ ugh djuk pkgrk Avxj fdlh ls dksbZ xyrh gks xbZ gS rks mls lkjh mez ml xyrh dh ltk nsrs jgsxsA ftlls og balku vanj ls vkSj VqV tkrk gS vkSj vanj ls VqVk gqvk balku vkSj Hkh vf/kd xyrh djus yxrk gSA vxj ge ekQ djuk lh[k ys rks vijkf/kd  ekeyks dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA  dgrs gS ftruh tYnh vki izekRek ls ekQh ekxrs gks mruh gh tYnh xyrh ekQ djuk Hkh lh[kksA T;knkrj yksx vius cPpks dks xyrh djus ij izrkfMr djrs gS A tc fd ,d rks oks iys gh xyrh dj pqds vkSj nqljh xyrh djus ds fy, vki izsfjr dj jgs gksA  vki dks mu dh xyrh ;ks dks ekQ djuk vkuk pkfg, vkSj lgh xyr dh igpku djuk lh[kkuk pkfg,A