man ko akagr kese kre

                ,dkxzrk D;k gS \                        gekjs eu dk fdlh fo’k; oLrq ij fLFkj gks tkuk gh ,dkxzrk gS̕ ̕                                                    &czgkzkdqekjh      

,dkxzrk D;ks t:jh gS \ fdlh Hkh Js"B dk;Z dks djus ds fy, vfrfjDr ÅtkZ dh t:jr iMrh gSA vkSj ,dkxzrk ÅtkZ dk lcls cMk Lkzksr gSA  ,dkxzfpr O;fDr de cqf) gksus ij Hkh] cM+s ls cM+s dk;Z dks vatke ns ldrk gSA ftlus Hkh nqfu;k es egRrk izkIr dh gS mlus ,dkxzrk ls gh dh gSA ,dkxzfpr balku dks lkEFkZ; dh deh ugh gSA ,dkxzfpr O;fDr ds ladYiks es cgqr cy gksrk gSA tks yksx ,dkxz gksrs gSa] os vius ladYiks ls gh nqljks dk o [kqn dk dY;k.k djus dk jkLrk [kkst ysrs gaSA ,dkxzrk ls gh eu dks etcqr cuk;k tk ldrk gSaaA eu dh etcqrh balku dks dke;kc cukrh gSA ineijk.k es vk;k gS fd

 ̕ ̕tc eu fu”py gksrk gS] rHkh leLr fo/kk,sa] izk.kh;ksa dks flf) iznku djrh gSaA   

    ̕ ̕ eu ,dkxz gksus ij gh ri vkSj earzks dh flf) gksrh gS̕ ̕           

,dkxzrk ds fiNs lQyrk nkSM+h pyh vkrh gS%&lQyrk izkIr djus ds fy, ,dkxzrk vfuok;Z gS A fdlh Hkh dk;Z es gekjh lQyrk ;k vlQyrk gekjh ,dkxzrk ij fuHkZj djrh gSA dk;ZZ dks iqjk djus ds fy, ,dkxzrk lcls igyh lhMh gSA tc rd vki ,dkxz ugh gksxsa] rc rd vki fdlh Hkh dke dks iqjk ugh dj ldksxssA ,dkxzfpr O;fDr dks gh iw.kZ lQyrk feyuh laHko gSA ,dkxzrk ls gh ekuo dks thou dk pje y{; izkIr gks ldrk gSA euq’; dks “kkfjfjd vkSj ekufld :Ik nksuks ls pyuk gksrk gSaA vxj balku dks ;s irk yx tk,s fd mldh eafty dgka gS \ ogka dSls igq¡pk tk, \ eafty rd igaqpus es vki dh enn dkSsu dj ldrk gS \ rks mldh “kfDr dk {k; ugh gksxkA vkSj og viuh eafty ij vklkuh ls igq¡p tk,sxkA gtkjks izek.k fey tk,sxaas] ftUgksus vius eu dks y{; ij ,dkxz fd;k gS] mUgs lQyrk t:j feyh gSA vxj vki ykbQ es vlQy ugh gksuk pkgrs] lQyrk ds f”k[kj dks Nquk pkgrs gks rks vius eu dks y{; ij ,dkxz dj nksA ftu yksxks us vius eu dks y{; ij ,dkxz fd;k gS] mUgsa vklkuh ls vius dk;Z es lQyrk feyh gSA vkSj tks yksx b/kj m/kj HkVdrs jgs gS] >qBs okns o >qBh dYiukvks es le; ckZckn djrs jgs gS] os flQZ lius gh ns[krs jg tkrs gaSA ;fn vki lekt es dne ls dne feykdj pyuk pkgrs gks rks vkidks fu”fpr:Ik ls pkjks rjQ ls /;ku gVkdj iqjs vkRe fo”okl ds lkFk ,dkxz gksuk iMs+xk A                                 

̕ ̕usiksfyu ds ckjs es crkrs gS fd mu dk eu bruk ,dkxz Fkk fd os ,d ckj ;q) dh O;oLFkk Bhd rjg djds] xf.kr ds fl}karks dk gy fudkyus es yx tkrs Fks ̕ ̕                                                

rcqvks ij xksys cjlrs jgrs FksA flikgh ejrs jgrs Fks fQj  Hkh mu dk eu xf.kr ds fl}karks es yxk jgrk FkkA os fcYdqy Hkh fopfyr ugh gksrs FksA                              

                   

̕ ̕Lokeh foosdkuan dh ,dkxzrk i<us es bruh foYk{k.k Fkh fd os iqLrd i<rs le; 10 &12 lsdsaM es gh i`’V cny nsrs Fks̕ ̕   

 

mudk dguk Fkk fd tc balku dk vH;kl c< tkrk gS rc balku dh xzg.k djus dh “kfDr Hkh c< tkrh gSA blls balku iqjk iz’V ,d lkFk i< ldrk gSA vkSj ;s dsoy ,dkxzrk o vH;kl ls gh leHo gSA                                              

gekjk eu ,dkxz D;kas ugh jgrk \ ge vius vkidks le; ugh nsrsA gekjs fopkjks es ges”kk gypy jgrh gS] O;FkZ ds fopkj py jgs gksrs gS] mUgs jksdasA tc ge vius fopkjks dks jksdsxsa] rHkh ge viuh leL;kvks dk lek/kku <qM ldsaxasA ges [kqn ds lkFk DokYVh oDr fcrkus dh t:jr gSA tSls gekjs “kjhj dks jsLV dh t:jr gksrh gS] blh rjg vius fnekx dks jsLV nas] T;knk pyus ls ;s Fkd tk,sxk vkSj Fkdk gqvk eu lgh fuZ.k; ugh dj ik,sxkA egkHkkjr es vk;k gS fd

 ̕ ̕ O;kl th dh lekf/k yxus es Ng eghus yxs A iajrq lekf/k “kh?kz yxuh pkfg,A bldk eryc ;s gS fd O;kl th dks Le`fr;kas dks feVkus es bruk Vkbe yxk̕ ̕  

ftruh tYnh ge viuh Le`fr;ks dks feVk nas mruh gh tYnh gekjk eu ,dkxz gks ldrk gSA LoN o fueZy eu gks rks eu ,dne ,dkxz gks ldrk gSA rqylhnkl th us Hkh dgk gS fd

   ̕ ̕  fcxjh tUe vusd dh ] lq/kjr iy yxS uk vk/kq̕ ̕      

eu dks ,dkxz dSls djsa %&xhrk es Hkxoku Jh d`’.k us dgk gS fd vkRek es eu dks fLFkr djus ls fpr dh ,dkxzrk lEHo gSA   

       

                ̕ ̕ fdfpnfi fpar;rs̕ ̕

eu dks vkRek es fLfFkj dj ds nqljk dksbZ fpru u djsaA izR;sd O;fDr ds eu es ,d fnu es lkB gtkj FkksV vkrs gSa] ftUgs vki ugh jksd ldrsA vki fdlh cgkjh dk;Z dks rks jksd ldrs gks ]ysfdu fopkjks dks ugh jksdk tk ldrkA ysfdu bu ij /;ku t:j ns ldrs gSa vki ;s t:j tku ldrs gks fd vkids fopkj dgka py jgs gaSA fopkjks dks tkudj cny ns] O;FkZ ds fopkjks es uk my>s Atc rd vkids eu es cgkjh ckrs Hkjh jgsxh rc rd eu dk ,dkxz gksuk ukeqefdu gSA fopkjks dks jksdus ds fy, viuh vka[k can dj ds ysV tk,sasA vkSj viuk iqjk /;ku vius Lokl ij ,dkxz dj n]s fd gekjk Lokl dgk ls mBrk gS vkSj dgk tkdj :drk gSA vki FkksMh gh nsj es vius eu dks “kkar ik,sxsaA eu dks ,dkxz djus ds fy, dbZ rjhds vkSj Hkh gks ldrs gSa tSls fd   

      

1 ,dkxz gksus ds fy, /kS;Z j[kas   %&,dkxz gksus ds fy, /kS;Z j[ka]s ;s ugh gS dh vki fdlh dke es yxs vkSj vkidk eu uk yxk rks vki FkksMh gh nsj es vyx gks x;sA xkSM+ikn th dk dguk gS fd  

̕ ̕ bruk /kS;Z j[ks ftruk dh fruds ls leqnz dk ikuh fudkyukA          

   fruds ls cqn&2 ikuh fudkyus es ftruk /kS; j[kuk iMrk gS̕ ̕  

  

nqljh rjQ crk;k gS fd eu ds njokts [kqys gks] rks ,d {k.k es dke gks ldrk gSA cl lh[kus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A vxj vki lh[kus ds fy, rS;kj ugh gks] rks dHkh dqN ugh dj ldrs

2 dke ij QksDl djas] uk fd mlls feyus okys ykHk ij  %&tc vki fdlh dk;Z dks ,dkxz gks dj djrs gks rks ml dk;Z dks vki csgrj rjhds ls djrs gksA gj dk;Z dks csgrj djus ds fy, t:jh gS fd vki ,dkxz gks dj dk;Z djas A              

   

̕ ̕ iw.kZ ,dkxzrk ls dk;Z djus ij ge mls “kh?kzrk vkSj xq.koRrk ls djrs gaS vkSj vH;kl ls lc leaHko ̕ ̕

,dkxz gksus ds fy, t:jh gS fd vH;kl djas vH;kl ls gh ,dkxzrk vkrh gSA tc vki dke ij QksDl djksxs rks vkidks lc dqN fcuk ekaxs gh fey tk,sxkA blfy, tks Hkh dke “kq: fd;k gSA mles [kq”kh <qM+ks vkSj vkSj mls bUtkas; djksA tc vkidks dke es etk vkus yxsxk rks vkidh ml d;Z es vkRe “kfDr bruh c< tk,sxh fd vki mls fuiq.krk ls dj ldksxsA fQj mldk vkidks Qk;nk Hkh gksus yxsxkA            

̕ ̕tks orZeku ij lkS izfr”kr ,dkxz gks dj /;ku dsafnzr djrs gSa os gh thou ds vxys Lrj rd igqaprs gS̕ ̕   

gejh eafty dgh gksrh gS vkSj gekjk jkLrk dgh vkSjA tc rd ge lgh jkLrk ugh pqusxs] rc rd pkgs fdruk gh py ys] eafty rd ugh igaqp ldrsA eafty ij igaqpus ds fy, lgh jkLrk pquuk t:jh gSA fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus ls igys fnekx es mldh iqjh fiDpj cuk,saA tc rd eu es iqjh rjg mldh fiDpj u cu tk,s rc rd ml dk;Z dks “kq: u djasA D;ksfd tc rd vkids eu es iqjh rjg ls fiDpj ugh cusxh] rc rd vki ml dk;Z dks vPNh rjg ls ugh dj ikvksxsA vkSj tc ,d ckj dke “kq: dj nks rks fQj chp es er :dksA D;ksfd chPk es dk;Z dks jksdus dk eryc gS fd vkidks [kqn ij Hkjkslk ugh gSA chp es eqf”dys Hkh vk,sxh :dkoVs Hkh vk,sxh vkidk fo”okl Hkh Mxexk ldrk gSA ysfdu tks “kq: dj fn;k mles fiNs eqMdj er ns[kukA gks ldrk gS ns[kus ds pDdj es vkidk QksDl VqV tk,s  

                                                                             3 nz< bPNk”kfDr j[ksa] nz<rk ls ,dkxzrk leHo gS %&lQyrk vkSj foQyrk nksuks gh bPNk “kfDr ij fuHkZj djrh gSA bPNk”kfDr ds cy ij gh euq’; vlaHko dke dks leHko cuk ysrk gSA vkSj bPNk”kfDr ds vHkko es balku ges”kk foQyrkvks dk jksuk jksrk gSA n`< bPNk”kfDr gh balku dks lQyrk dk jkLrk fn[kk ldrh gSA ge lalkj es tks Hkh dk;Z dyki ns[krs gS os lc balku dh bPNk “kfDr dk gh pEkRdkj gSA ftrus Hkh nz< bPNk “kfDr laEiUu O;fDr gq, gS] os lHkh deZ iz/kku gq, gSA papyrk eu dk LoHkko gS]A D;ksfd eu ,d txg dsfnzr ugh gks ldrkA ysfdu eu dks fueZy cukuk gS ;k bldks fojke nsuk gS ]rks blds fy, ,d y{; fuf”fpr dj fnft,A mlds ckn eu pkgs fdruk Hkh Hkkxs mls ckj&2 vius y{; ij ,dkxz djus dk iz;kl djsa A fdlh Hkh {ksrz es cgsrjhu urhtk ykus ds fy, izfr fnu dk vH;kl t:jh gSA vkSj izfr fnu ds vH;kl ls gh vuq”kklu vkrk gSA fuMks D;wcsu dk dguk gS fd                         

   ̕ ̕vuq”kklu dh fdEer vQlksl ds nnZ ls de gksrh gS̕ ̕

vkidks vius thou es R;kx] leiZ.k]o Lo;a fu;rz.k dh fdEer pqdk, fcuk dqN Hkh gkfly ugh gks ldrk gSaaaaA ayxkkrkj iz;kl djsaA blls /khjs &2 eu dh papyrk de gksus yxsxhA vxj brus ij Hkh eu mPNa`[kyrk cjrrk gS ]rks ml ij /;ku u nsaA       

4 tks Hkh djks fny ls djks] ,dkxz gksdj djks %&vxj vki dqN djus dh Bkurs gks rks eu dks ,dkxz djds ]fpark o HkVdko ls gVkdj vius eu dks mlh dk;Z es ,dkxz djksA papyrk eu dk LoHkko gSA eu dHkh Hkh ,d LFkku ij ugh fVdrkA eu dks fojke nsus ds fy, ,d gh mik; gS fd bls ,d y{; ns fn;k tk,A eu pkgs ;k uk pkgs ;k fdruk Hkh Hkkxs ij bls y{; o ;kstuk ls ckj&2 jksdus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg,A vxj brus ij Hkh u :ds rc Hkh vki vius dk;Z es yxs jgsA rc gh vki lQy gks ldrs gksA    

                                                                                     5 ,se fMlkbM djrs le; flQZ vius fny dh lqusa %&fdlh ds dgus es vkdj ;k fdlh ds  dk;Z dks ns[kdj ,se fMlkM uk djas ] tks vkidk fny pkgrk gS] oks gh dk;Z pqus vkSj djsaA vxj vki vkSjks ds cuk, ,se dks viukvksxs rks vki ml ij QksDl ugh dj ikvksxsA vki tks Hkh ikuk pkgrs gks ] vxj vki ml ij /;ku dsafnzr dj yksxs] rks blls vkids vanj vkfRed “kfDr iSnk gksxhA bllss vki ftl Hkh phTk ij dasfnzr djksxs og vkidks t:j fey tk,sxhA fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus ls igys fnekx es mldh iqjh fiDpj cuk,asA tc rd eu es iqjh rjg mldh fiDpj u cu tk,s rc rd ml dk;Z dks “kq: u djsaA D;ksfd tc rd vkids eu es iqjh rjg ls fiDpj ugh cusxh] rc rd vki ml dk;Z dks vPNh rjg ls ugh dj ikvksxsA vkSj tc ,d ckj dke “kq: dj nks rks fQj chp es er :dksA D;ksfd chPk es dk;Z dks jksdus dk eryc gS fd vkidks [kqn ij Hkjkslk ugh gSA chp es eqf”dys Hkh vk,sxh :dkoVs Hkh vk,sxh vkidk fo”okl Hkh Mxexk ldrk gSA ysfdu tks “kq: dj fn;k mles fiNs eqMdj er ns[kukA gks ldrk gS ns[kus ds pDdj es vkidk QksDl VqV tk,s A

̕ ̕tks orZeku ij lkS izfr”kr ,dkxz gks dj /;ku dsafnzr djrs gS] os gh thou ds vxys Lrj rd igqprs gS̕ ̕

6 [kq”k jga]s [kq”k jgus ls ,dkxzrk lgt vkrh gS %&izlUu fpr balku ds vanj lgt gh ,dkxzrk vk tkrh gSA gekjh ,dkxzrk es lcls cMh ck/kk gh gekjk fopfyr eu gSA           

7 ,dkxzrk ds fy, T;knkrj ekSu jgsa%&    ,dkxzrk es ekSu lathouh dk dke djrk gS A ,dkxz cqf) okyk O;fDr gj fu.kZ; lksp le> dj ysrk gSA ysfdu ,dkxz gksuk bruk Hkh vklku ugh gSA blds fy, dqN ckrks ij /;ku nsuk t:jh gSA ,dkxzrk ds iz;Ru ds fy, fujrj vH;kl ds fy, dBksj ladYi ys fQj blds fy,s /khjs&2 iz;kl djs d tYnckth djus ls eu es vkSj Hkh vf/kd gy py ep ldrh gSA                   

8 /;ku djs %&̕ ̕tgka ge /;ku ls vyx gq, ]ogh gels pqd gks tkrh gSA ge gkFk es vk, volj dks [kks nsrs gSaA blfy, fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djrs gq, gekjk /;ku dsafnzr gksuk vfr vko”;d gS̕ ̕                                            & vks”kks

euksoSKkfud ijh{k.kks ls ;s fl) gks pqdk gS fd /;ku ls eu ,dkxz gksrk gSA gejh eafty dgh gksrh gS vkSj gekjk jkLrk dgh vkSjA tc rd ge lgh jkLrk ugh pqusxs] rc rd pkgs fdruk gh py ys eafty rd ugh igaqp ldrsA eafty ij igaqpus ds fy, lgh jkLrk pquuk t:jh gSA /;ku ls ,dkxzrk bruh c< tkrh gS fd gj dk;Z mRd`"V gksus yxrk gSA yksxks dh /kkj.kk gS  fd /;ku balku dks varZeq[kh cukrk gS vkSj og lalkj ls dV tkrk gSA ysfdu ;s /kkj.kk xyr gSA /;ku lk/kus ls balku lalkfjd thou dks vkSj Hkh lgh rjhds ls th ikrk A vf/kd psruk oku cu tkrk gSA /;ku ls balku vanj tk dj vius cgkj dks vkSj Hkh Li"V :Ik ls ns[kus yxrk gSA dksbZ Hkh dke /;ku ls D;ks ugh dj ikrs D;ksfd gekjh psruk ruko nokc vkSj dqBk es nch jgrh gSA ftldh otg ls ge lqnjrk dks ns[k dj Hkh ugh ns[k ikrsA vkSj tc ge buls mcj tkrs gS rks iqjh l`f"Vh dks lekxzrk ls ns[kus yxrs gSA

                            Ykyrs’k”

                     UkbZ fnYyh 37    

asflta se kyu drte ho

                                               vlQykr ls Mjrs D;ks gks \ 

 1782 ds fnlacj ds eghus es lnZ ’kqCkg Fkh AQzkl es jgus okys nks HkkbZ A  tkslsQ vkSj ,fVuekaVxksfYQj vyko ds ikl vkx ri jgs FksA Åij dh vksj mBrk /kqok ns[kdj tkslsQ ds fny  es [;ky vk;k fd xeZ gok gesa’kk Åij dh vkSj mBrh gS] rks D;k ge bl dk bLrseky djds dqN ,slh pht ugh cuk ldrsA ftl es cSB dj balku mM+ lds \ vkSj bl fopkj ds vkus ij nksuks Hkkb;ksa us nqfu;k dk igyk ^ gkWVs ,;j cSywu* cuk Mkyk vkSj blds yxHkx X;kgj eghuksa ckn  21 uoacj 1783 muds gkWV ,;j cSywu us isfjl es nks balkuksa thu QzSdksbl vkSj QZSdksbZl ykWjsV dks ysdj igyh mMku HkjhA

vfo"dkj es igys  igy dksbZ Hkh rS;kj ugh Fkk A yksxks dks ;s dqN T;knk ,Mosapjl yx jgk Fkk rHkh rks tkslsQ vkSj ,fV,u us bles igyh ;krzk ,d cRk[k ,d eqxsZ vkSj ,d HksM+ dks djkbZ FkhA

vlQy gksuk Hkh t:jh gS%&vlQyrk ls gh thrus dk jkLrk [kqyrk gSA gkj dk dM+ok jl ihus ds ckn ge xyfr;ksa dks nksgjkus ls cprs gSaA vkSj blds ckn ges lQy gksus dk volj feyrk gSA vkSj tc ml volj dks ge idM+ ysrs gaS rks fQj lQy gks tkrs gSaA ekuo thou cgqr gh [kqclqjr gS bls O;FkZ uk xok,aA vlQy ;k vleZFk  rks oks yksx gksrs gSA tks gkjus dh fpark es viuk le; xokrs gSA vkt es th,a vkSj [kq’k jgsA tc vki [kq’k jgksxs rks pkjks rjQ [kq’kh QsysxhA vki vdsys ugh gS bl nqfu;k es vkSj Hkh cgqr yksx vkils tqMs gSA blfy, vkidks dksbZ gd ugh gS fd vki [kqn nq[kh gksdj vkSjks dh ftanxh es dkVs cks,a A                                     

ftl O;fDr ds vanj ftthfo"kk gksrh gS os dHkh fujk’k ugh gksrs %&dbZ ckj ftanxh es fujk’kk vk ?ksjrh gSA ysfdu ftl ds vanj ftthfo"kk jgrh gS og vius vkidks fdlh u fdlh dke es bruk >ksd nsrk gS fd fQj mlds ikl f’kdok f’kdk;r ds fy, le; gh ugh jgrkA thou es mis{kk j[kus dh ctk, eu dk dke dja]s blls uk nnZ gksxk uk xeA tc ge fdlh ds fy, dksbZ dk;Z djrs gSa rks mlls Hkh mis{kk,as j[kus yxrs gSA ftl dh otg ls ges nnZ lguk iM+rkA blfy, tks Hkh djs mlds cnys mis{kk uk j[kasA flQZ izekFkZ ds fy,s gh dk;Z djsa A blls vkidks nq[k ugh gksxkA T;knkrj vkius lquk gksxk fd geus blds fy, bruk fd;k blus ges /kkS[kk fn;kA tc vki fdlh ls mis{kk ugh djksxs rks vkidks dksbZ /kkS[kk Hkh ugh nsxkA tks yksxk mis{kk ugh djrs os yksx /kkS[kk Hkh ugh [kkrsA  ges’kk vuq’kkflr o la;fer thou ft,saA

 vius thou lkxj dk eFku djsa] tks eaFku ugh djrs] os gh vius thou dh dfBukbZ ls ?kcjkdj thou dks nks"k nsrs gaS %&tc dqvk [kkssnrs gS rks igys dDM iFkj vkSj fdpM gh fudyrk gSAvkSj ckn es vkds igys xnyk ikuh vkSj fQj lkQ ikuh fuddyrk gSA ,sls gh ykbQ es dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djks igys ijs’kkuh fnDr vkykspuk o vlQyrk gh gkFk yxrh gS lQyrk rks ykLV es gkFk vkrh gSA blfy, ges’kk ’kkar fpr o islSal j[kdj dk;Z djasA tc Hkh ykbQ es dksbZ ijs’kkuh vk,s rks ges’kk ldkjkRed mtkZ cuk,s j[kasA    

 

ftanxh gkjus okys dks ,d ekSdk ges’kk nsrh gS fd og thr lds%&dbZ ckj balku dks ,d ckj es lQyrk ugh feyrh A vkSj og balku gkj eku tkrk gSA tc fd ,slk ugh gS fd ,d ckj gkj us okyk balku }ckjk ugh thr ldrk A dbZ yksx ,sls gq, gaS tks ftnxh es igyh ckj cgqr gh cqjh rjg ls gkjs gSa vkSj vkxs py dj cgqr dke;kc gq, gSA gkj dk eryc ekyqe gksuk pkfg,A vxj vkidks gkj dk eryc irk gS rks thr ldrs gksA nqfu;k es nks rjg ds yksx crk;s tkrs gS ,d yqtj vkSj nqljk foujA yqtj balku ,d ckj gkjrs gh vkmV gks tkrs gaS vkSj fouj tc rd rd yxs jgrs gaS] rc rd mugs lQyrk uk fey tk,aA blfy, [kqn ls iqNks dh vki dkSu gS fouj ;k yqtjA

vLQyrk ls uk ?kcjk, foQyrk,a gels deh nwj djus dks dgrh gSa %&  gEk dksbZ u;k dk;Z “kq: djrs gSa rks “kq:vkr es Mj yxrk gSa fd dgh ge foQy uk gks tk,saaA dgh ge vkxs uk  c<+ ik,as \ ysfdu le>nkj O;fDr tkurk gS fd gj leL;k dk lek/kku gSaaa] vkSj ges lek/kku <qMuk gSA vkSj og ;s Hkh tkurk gS fd leL;k dks nks’k nsus dh ctk,a xgu vkRecks/k dh t:jr gSA ges viuh dfe;ksa dks lq/kkjus dh t:jr gSA lQyrk dk jkLrk vlQyrk ls gksdj xqtjrk gSA lQyrk eafty gS] rks vlQyrk ml efty dk jkLrk gS] tks vkidks lQyrk rd igqapkrk gSA okLro es rks lQyrk o vlQyrk nks vyx &2 vuqHko gSA vlQy gksus ij bls lgtrk ls ysuk pkfg, vkSj  lQy gksus ds fy, iz;kl tkjh j[kuk pkfg,A Fkkel vYok ,fMlu us lcls T;knk vfo"dkj”fd;s gS ysfdu oks cPkiu es viuh Dykl es dHkh Hkh vPNs ekDlZ ugh yk ik,s FksA mugs Vhpj Hkh ;s dgrs Fks fd rqe ykbQ es dqN  Hkh ugh lh[k ldrsA ,sls cgqr yksxks ds mnkgj.k fey tk,sxs tks vlQy gksdj Hkh yxkrkj iz;kl djrs jgsA vkSj mugs dke;kch feyh A iSjkMkbt ykWLVA ;g egkdkO; fy[kdj tkWu feYVu vxzsth lkfgR; ds vk/kkj LrHk cu x,A feYVu dh vk[kks dh jks’kuh pyh tkus ij os viuh csfV;ksa dks tkxj.k dky vkSj /kkfeZd lq/kkjks ij vk/kkfjr dfork,a jp dj lquk;k djrs FksA ckn es ;s dfork,a ladfyr gksdj egkdkO; ds :Ik es lkeus vkbZA vxj os viuh ’kkjhfjd v{kerkvks vkSj vlQyrkvks ls ?kcjkdj NksM nsrs rks vkt ge mudh egkure d`fr ls oafpr jg tkrsA

nqljks dh ctk,a [kqn dks ns[kas %&dbZ ckj gekjs jkLrs es dbZ jksMs vkrs gSaA vkSj mUgs ikj djrs djrs ge ihNs jg tkrs gSaA gekjs lkFkh o fjysVho vkxs fudy tkrs gSaA ml oDr gekjk fo’okl Mxexkus yxrk gS vkSj ge fujk’k gks tkrs gSaA ml oDr vkidks cgqr gh /kS;Z vkSj [kqn dk fuj{k.k djus dh t:jr gksrh gSA fd vki dgka xyrh dj jgs gks \ vkidh dSisflVh D;k gS \ vkidh  ifjfLFkrh;ka dSlh gS \ vki [kqn dks viMsV djsaA o [kqn dks le; ds lkFk <kys bu lc ckrks dks /;ku es j[kdj [kqn ij Hkjkslk djds vkxs c<as+A fQj vki oks lc gkfly dj ik,sxs tks vki pkgrs gksA

vkids jkLrs es fdruh gh dfBukbZ;ka vk, fdrus gh vojks/k jksdas iajrq vki fiNs uk gVsa%&ekuo O;fDro gh dqN ,slk gS fd tc rd mls ijs”kkfu;ka u ?ksjs] rc rd mldh {kerk fu[kj dj cgkj ugh vkrhA tSls vfXu es iM+dj lksuk fu[kjrk gS]panu f?klus ij [kq”kcq nsrk gS mlh rjg vkRe fuj{k.k ls izfrHkk fu[kjrh gSA bl fy, foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls uk ?kcjk,saA
  

                      ̕ ̕ bZ”oj tks dqN djrk gS vPNk gh djrk                                                         ekuo rq ifjoZru ls dkgs dks Mjrk gS̕ ̕

            ̕    ̕ ftanxh ls c<dj dksbZ beRgku ugh gS**

                               &Lokeh fososdkuan

Ekukscy dks detksj uk iMUks nas %&  “kkfjjhd vkSj ekufld cy Tkc nksuks yxrs gS rHkh fdlh dk;Z es lQyrk feyrh gaSA vxj “kkjhfjd cy detksj Hkh IkMa tk,s] vkSj ekufld cy etcqr gS] rc Hkh balku thr ldrk gSA fdrus gh m/kkju gS fd balku detksj gksrs gq, Hkh ekufld cy cqrs lQy gqvkA eu ls fopkj iSnk gksrk gS vkSj fopkj ls deZ curk gSA tSls balku ds deZ gksrs gS] oSlk gh mldk pfjrz cu tkrk gSaA blfy, lcls igys vius fopkjks ij /;ku nksA D;ksfd vkids fopkj gh vkidk thou cuk,sxasA tks balku vius eu es thrrk gS og gdhdr es thr tkrk gSA blfy, vius fopkjks dks dHkh detksj u iMus nsaA izkphu dky es lar vius eukscy ds }kjk varfj{k dh ;krzk djrs FksA eufld cy dks ge cka/k ugh ldrsA

[kqn ij fo”okl djsa] vRefo”okl gh ,slk pIiw gS]tks Hkoj es Qalh uko dks vius iz;Ru o dkS”ky ds vuqHko ls fdukjs rd ys tk ldrk gS %&  bfrgkl crkrk gS fd tc &2 vU;k; ds f[kyki egkiq:’kks us mu foIkfRr;ks ij fot; ikus dk vkRefo”okl txk;k] rc rc lQyrk dks muds dne pqeus gh iMs+A tks yksx ckj&2 fo?u vkus ij Hkh dk;Z djuk ugh NksM+rs vkSj vius vkRefo”okl ij nz< jgrs gSa os vius thou es vo”; lQy gksrs gSaA fo”okl djuk gh dkQh ugh jgrk cfYd mlds fy, yMuk Hkh iMrk gSA tks yksx vius fo”okl ds fy, yMrs gaS] os vkRefo”oklh gh dfBu ls dfBu dk;Z dks vtke nsrs gaSA os [kqn ij Hkjkslk djrs gSaA os tkurs gaS fd lQyrk dk jkLrk vlQyrk ds chp ls gksdj fudyrk gSA gkj dj Hkh thr dk iape ygjk;k tk ldrk gSA

 vki vius Lokeh [kqn gS vki vius thou dks tSlk pkgks cuk ldrs gks%&vxj vkids vanj nz< bPNk] ,dkxzrk vkSj lPph yxu gks rks vki dks viuk y{; ikus es dksbZ leL;k ugh vk,sxhA ;qf/k"Bj us tc firkeg ls lQyrk dk jgL; iwNk rks mUgksaus dgk Fkk dh dHkh Hkh vlQyrkvks ls vius dks viekfur us le>sA y{; dks vius utnhd le>s vkSj mls ikus ds fy, lrr iz;kl djsA

 vius O;ogkj es yphykiu j[ks %&fey tqy dj vius ftEesnkjh fuHkkus dh [kq’kh vyx gh gksrh gS A ijrq dbZ ckj ifjfLFkfr ;k ,slh lkeus vk tkrh gS A ftuls cpus dk dksbZ jkLrk utj ugh vkrk ,sls es D;k djs \ igys ifjfLFkfr dks cnyus dh dksf’k’k djs \ nqljs lkeus okys balku dks cnyus dh dksf’k’k djs \ rhljs [kqn dks ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj [kqn dks cnys \ ns[kks igyh nks ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks cnyuk eqf’dy gS vPNk gS fd ge [kqn dks gh cny ya]s [kqn cnyk lalkj cnykA vxj vki thou es dke;kch pkgrs gks rks O;Ogkj dq’ky cuasA dMd LoHkko dbZ ckj gekjh rjDdh es :dkoV cu dj [kMk gks tkrk gSA vius fny fnekx dh f[kM+fd;ks dks [kksydj pys blls vkidks cgqr dqN lh[kus ds fy, feysxkA tks vkidks dke;kch dh rjQ ysdj tk,sxkA vkSj ;s rHkh leHo gS tc vki viuk ,VhV;qM dks yphyk j[ksxsA

le; ds vuqlkj [kqn dks cnys %&vkt vki ;s ugh dg ldrs dh vki ;s ugh dj ldrs ;k ;s vkids cl es ugh gSA ;k ;s vkils ugh gksxkA gj oDr balku dks cnyuk gh iM+rk gS A vki dksbZ Hkh u;k dke ysrs ;k djrs gq, uk ?kckj,s viuh {kerkvks ij Hkjkslk djsa o vkRe fo’okl ls ml dk;Z es tqV tk,as A vxj vkidks og dk;Z ugh Hkh vkrk rks Hkh vki mls lh[k ldrs gaSA mldh lkjh tkudkjh gkfly dj ldrs gSaA vkSj mlls vki viMsV jg ldrs gaSA vxj vki thou es dqN djuk pkgrs gSa rks nqfu;k dh dksbZ rkdr ugh gS tks vkidks jksd ldsA ekuuk fd vki [kq’k jguk pkgrs gksA rks chrh ckrks dk fparu u djds orZeku ds  lqvolj dk Qk;nk mBk,sxsA blls vkidh [kq’kh Hkh c<sxh vkSj vkxs Hkfo"; es vkus okyh pqukSfr;ka Lohdkj djus dh {kerk Hkh c<sxhA                                              

             ̕  ̕  [kq”k O;fDr lek/kkuh gksxk];s xkjVh ugh gS               

                   ysfdu lek/kkuh O;fDr t:j [kq”k jgrk gS̕ ̕                                                                                     &czgkzkdqekjh  

fdzfVlkbt(vkykspuk) ls u ?kcjk,s %&tc Hkh vki dksbZ u;k dk;Z gkFk es ysrs gks rks vkykspuk gksuk rks t:jh gSA vkt rd dksbZ dke ;k dksbZ balku ,slk ugh gS ftldh dHkh  vkykspuk uk gqbZ gks ftruk balku dke;kc gksrk gS ;k ftruh ftldh iz’kalk gksrh gS mruh gh ml balku dh vkykspuk gksrh gSA vkids dk;ZLFky es vkidk dksbZ lgdehZ vkids fdlh dk;Z ds lanHkZ es vkykspuk djrk gS rks vki ml ij xqLlk u djsa o mls lq>ko ds :Ik es ys vkSj ckn es viuh ckr j[ksaA vkSj u gh viuh lQkbZ iS’k djs A D;ksfd                                                                                             ̕ ̕ ftls rqe ij ;dhu gS mls t:jr ugh                                                  vkSj ftls rqe ij ;dhu ugh oks ekusxk ugh̕ ̕

time ke accordi khud ko change kre

              Cknyko D;ks t:jh gS \       

tc ge cnysxas rHkhs gkykr cnysxsa] lekt cnysxk lekt ls ns’k cnysxk A ns’k rHkh rjDdh dj ldrk gS] tc ge fu;e dkuqu ls pyasA vkt ;qok bl ckr dks ekurs gaS fd mugas ns’k dks igapku fnykuh t:jh gSA os flLVe dks nks"k nsus dh ctk,a] [kqn dks cnyus dh ckr djrs g]Sa vkSj [kqn ds VSyasV ij Hkjkslk djrs gaSA cnyko gj iy gksrk g]S dqN cnyko lq[kn gksrs gSa rks dqN nq[kn ,slh fLFkfr es gj cnyko dks Lohdkj djds vkxs c<us dh dksf’k’k djuh pkfg,A gj balku ifjokj] lekt] xkao] o nas’k es [kq’kgkyh dk egkSy pkgrk gSA ge yksxks dks ;s vglkl rks gksrk gS fd ykbQ es dqN paSt gks dqN u;k gks A ysfdu ge dHkh ;s ugh lksp ikrs fd cnyko dSls gks \ gess cnyko ds fy, D;k iz;kl djus gS \

ifjorZu izd`fr dk fu;e gS%& Lkalkj es dksbZ Hkh oLrq vpy ugh gSA blh rjg lekt es Hkh lnSo ifjoZru gksrk jgrk gSA egku nk’kZfud vjLrw us dgk gS] fd ifjorZu izd`fr dk fu;e gSA tc Hkh ge bls ekuus ls euk djrs gSa] rHkh ge nq[kh gksrs gaSA Vs’ku es vk tkrs gaSA ges euuk gksxk fd lq[k ds ckn nq[k vkSj nq[k ds ckn lq[k vkrk gh gSA vki pkgs ;k uk pkgs tSls fnu ds ckn jkr vkSj jkr ds ckn fnu vkrk gS blh rjg ls lq[k vkSj nq[k nksuks gh thou es pyrs jgrs gSaA lq;Z dks Hkh fLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjuk iMrk gSA og ’kqCkg dqN vkSj gksrk gS] nksigj es dqN vkSj gksrk gS] vkSj ’kke <yrs dqN vkSj gh gksrk gSA lqjt es vikj ’kfDr dk HkMkj gksrs gq, Hkh mls dbZ mrkj p<ko ns[kus iMrs gSaA blh rjg ftnxh Hkh dbZ dbZ mrkj p<ko ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA tc ge bl lR; dks eku ysxas rks ge dHkh fujk’k grk’k ugh gksxaasA deZ’khy cus jgsxasA

  ̕   ̕ ftnxh thuk vklku ugh gksrk]fcuk la?kZ"k dksbZ egku ugh gksrk]                         

  Tkc rd uk iMsa gFkksMs dh pksV]  iRFkj  Hkh Hkxoku ugh curk̕ ̕

         

cnyko dh t:jr dks le>s %& cnyko ykus ls dqN fnu ruko rks gksrk gS ijs’kkuh rks >syuh iMrh gSa] ckn es bldk ykHk Hkh feyrk gSA cqjkd vksckek dk dguk gS fd                                               

 ̕ ̕  ;fn ge fdlh nqljs O;fDr ;k le; dh izfr{kk djrs jgs rks            cnyko ugh yk ldrs ge ogh gaS] ftldh ge izfr{kk dj                    jgs gSaA ge ogh ifjorZu gS ftls ge ryk’k jgs gSaA̕ ̕

ifjoZru t:jh gS%&lekt ’kkLrzh eSdkbojdk dguk gS fd lekt ifjorZu’khy gSA ;fn ge lekt es fujarjrk dks cuk,s j[kuk pkgrs gS] rks ges ;FkkfLFkfr dks NksM vius vkpkj O;ogkj dks ifjorZUkksUeq[k cukuk gh gksxkA rHkh gekjh izxfr laHko gSA ;fn ge ifjorZu dks  Lohdkj ugh djrs rks ge :f<+oknh gks tkrs gSaA vkSj tSls :dk gqvk ty lM tkrk gS mlh rjg ls :f<+oknh yksx ifjorZu dks Lohdkj ugh dj ikrs vkSj vanj gh vanj nq[kh jgrs gSaA T;knkrj ?kj blfy, gh VqVrs gS fd ogka cqtxZ vius vkidks le; ds vuqlkj ugh cny ikrs viuh iqjkuh lksp ij vMsa jgrs gaSA :f<oknh yksx ijaijk dk eryc ugh tkurs vkSj mugs fuHkkus ds pDdj es ?kqys tkrs gSA D;k ;s ijaijk gS fd vkidh nknh dh ’kknh lkr o"kZ dh vk;q es gqbZ Fkh rks vki Hkh viuh csVh dh ’kknh lkr o"kZ dh vk;q es djksxasA D;k blls mudk fodk’k gksxk \ D;k os dke;kc gks ldsxh \    

cnykoks ds lkFk lkekTl; fcBkuk t:jh gS %&csgrj le; ds fy,  ;s dHkh Hkh ugh lkspuk pkfg, fd gekjk ;s lIkuk iqjk ugh gks ldrkA  gekjk iqjk /;ku vius y{; ij gksuk pkfg,A rHkh gekjh ’kfDr mtkZ lgh rjg ls dke dj ik,sxhA tks Hkh dk;Z djks iqjs euks;ksx o iz’kUufpr gksdj djsaA gj dk;Z es O;o/kku o HkVdko rks vkrs jgrs gSaA ysfdu bu phtks ij /;ku nsus dh ctk, T;knk ls T;knk le; vius dke ij nasA vki oks ik ldrs gks tks iqjs eu mRlkg vkSj {kerk ls izkIr djuk pkgrs gksA 

                 

cnyko dks ns[kdj fujk’k u gkas%&  thou ifjorZu’khy gSA bldks ns[kdj dbZ ckj balku viuh detksj ekufldrk ds dkj.k la?kZ"k ls ?kcjk tkrk gSA ghu Hkkouk o dqBk ds dkj.k O;fDr viuk eukscy xok cSBrk gSA vkSj  thou es cseryc my>rk jgrk gS] >xMrk jgrk gS] vkSj vius vlyh y{; ls fiNs NqV tkrk gSaA ysfdu ;s lkspks dh gj cnyko es dqN vPNkbZ fNih gksrh gSA vxj cnyko gh ugh gksxk rks gekjs thou es dqN u;k dSls gksxkA vfr mRlkg o liuks dh VqVus dh otg ls fujk’kk gksrh gSA foosdoku O;fDr vlQyrk dks pqukSfr ekudj }ckjk iz;Ru djrk gSA vkSj foosd ghu O;fDr fujk’k gks tkrs gaSA vlQyrkvks ls ?kcjkus dh ctk,a vius iz;Ruks dh xfr c<k nasA gekjk lekt rhu Jsf.k;ks es CkVk gqvk gS xjhc] vehj] e/;oxZ A ;fn ;s rhuks gh vius vanj cnyko yk,a tSls vehj xjhcks dh enn ds fy, vkxs vk,a] vkSj xjhc vius vkRe lEeku dks txkdj viuh fdLer cnyus ds fy, dej dl ys rks nqfu;k cny ldrh gSA

   ̕ ̕  tks fgEer gkjrs gSa oks ftnxh ls gkj tkrs gaSA

     ftues gkSlyk jgrk gS] oks ckth ekj tkrs gSa̕ ̕  

cnyko pkgrs gks rks dqN ckrsa ;kn j[kksa %&1 cnyko ds fy,s dfBu iz;kl djsa 2mRlkg iqoZd ifjoZru dh vk’kk j[ksa 3 /kS;Z o lgkl j[ks 4nz< laDyi 5 esgur 6 vglku ean jgsaA 7 egku dk;Z djsa ,d ckr ges’kk ;kn j[kks dh tc rd vki dksbZ egku dk;Z ugh djksxs rc rd vkids thou es cnyko ugh vk ldrkA tc thou es ijs’kkuh vkrh gSa rks cgkj Hkh t:j vkrh gSA vxj vki lksp le> dj ifjoZru dj ys rks tks vkidks dfBu yxrk gS oks vklku gksrk pyk tk,sxkA vlQyrk ds Mj ls lk/kkj.k ftanxh thus ls vPNk gS fd cMs &2 mns’;ks dk ladYi ysaA dqN yksx vius y{; dks flQZ blfy, gkfly ugh dj ikrs D;ksfd os igys fu/kkZfjr ugh djrsA vf/kdrj cnyko gekjh ykbQ es u;h laeHkkouk ysdj vkrs gaSA vxj vki igys ls rS;kj jgsxas rks laHkokukvks dk nksgu dj ldrs gksA vU;Fkk vkids gkFk ls volj dc fudy x;k vkidks irk Hkh ugh pysxkA  

cnyko ds fy, nz< bPNk ’kfDr vko’;d gS %& igys lkspas dh blls vkidks D;k ykHk feysxkA blls gekjh okLrfod bPNk vkSj {kf.kd bPNk dk QdZ irk pyrk gSA ftlls vki {kf.kd bPNk dks Vky nksxs vkSj okLrfod dh iqfrZ es iqjs euks;ksx ls yx tkvksxsA Yk{; rks balku cuk ysrk gS ijarq mls djus dh nz< bPNk mles ugh gksrhA y{; dk iw.kZ gksuk vkidh bPNk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA nqfo/kk gekjh bPNk ’kfDr dks detksj dj nsrh gSA  vkSj tc ;s jksx gekjh bPNk ’kfDr es yx tkrk gS A rks ;s gekjh bPNk ’kfDr dks detksj dj nsrk gSA vkSj blls gekjh lkspus le>us dh {kerk [kREk gks tkrh gSA ftldh otg ls ge lgh fu.kZ; ugh ys ikrsA fdlh Hkh dk;Z es lDlsl gksus ds fy, t:jh gS fd ge lksp le> dj fu.kZ; ys] vkSj ml ij vVy jgsaA tks vius fu.kZ; ckj& cnyrs gSA os fdlh Hkh dk;Z es lQy ugh gks ikrsA blfy, lgh o vafre fu.kZ; ysus dh vknr MkyasA MVs jguk o /kS;Z j[kuk gh cnyko ykus es enn djsxkA vkius tks fu.kZ; fy;k gS mlij MVs jgsaA vkSj ml ij fo’okl djds dke djsaA blls vkidks lDlsl ds lkFk & vkidh fu.kZ; ’kfDr izcy gksxhA vxj vkidk ,d ckj fu.kZ; xyr Hkh gks rks ?kcjkus dh t:jr ugh gSA vxyh ckj vki /;ku j[kksxsA vkSj cqf) ls fu.kZ; djksxsA vH;kl ls gh fopkfjd ’kfDr ifjid gksxhA vkSj vki fu.kZ; ysus dh ’kfDr es fodk’k dj ldksxsA fu.kZ; ’kfDr ds fodkl dk lgh eryc g]S lgh le; ij lgh fu.kZ; ys a] ftldk ifj.kke gekjs fy, lq[kn gksA tYn ckth o gV ckth es dksbZ fu.kZ; uk ysaA tYnckth dk fy;k fu.kZ; ges’kk leL;k iSnk djrk gSA

tks cnyko nqfu;k es ns[kuk pkgrs gks oks cnyko vius vanj ykvks ;s cnyko gh vkidks csgrj balku cuk,sxsa%&lcls igys [kqn ds LoHkko dks cnys tc rd vki viuh cqjh vknrks ij /;ku nsrs jgksxs] rc rd oks vknrs ugh cny ldrhaA blfy, vius /;ku dks cnyh,s A tc vki /;ku gh cny ysxas rks vkidks mtkZ feyuh can gks tk,sxhA vkSj blls /khjs &vkidh xyr vknr cnyrh tk,sxhA tc vkidk eu ,d pht ls nqljh pht ij fVdrk gSA vkids eu dks ,d fcanq feyk pkfg,] og rc rd mlh es jek jgsxk tc rd mls nqljk fcanq uk fey tk,sA blfy, vki dksbZ Hkh vknr er cukvksA vius /;ku dks :ikfrjr djus dk iz;kl djks cqjh vknrks dks cnyus dk ;gh lgh rjhdk gSA fny ij dksbZ Hkh ckr ugh yxkuh pkfg,A vxj vkidks fcuk xyrh ds Hkh dqN dg fn;k tk,s rc Hkh fouezrk ls viuk Li"Vhdj.k nsus dk iz;Ru djsaA lk/kkj.k vkSj vlk/kkj.k yksxks es ;gh QdZ gksrk gSaA lk/kkj.k yksx fdlh Hkh dMoh ckr ij rqjr fj,DV djrs gS vkSj vlk/kkj.k yksx yksx phtks dks le>us vkSj vkSj xyrh dks ekQ djus es fo’okl j[krs gaSA        

   vxj vki ns’k ;k lekt dks cnyuk pkgrs gks                             rks igys oks cnyko [kqn es yk,s

                        & egkRek xkW/kh

vkidks vius vklikl dk ekgkSy cnyus ds fy, [kqn dks cnyuk t:jh gSA vxj vki vyx urhtk pkgrs gks rks dqN vyx rjhds ls dke djksA rHkh vki cnyko yk ldrs gksA

dasfnzr gksdj deZBrk dh jkg ij pysa%&deZB balku dHkh Hkh ?kkVs es ugh jgrkA tks feyrk gS oks rks feyrk gh gSA mlls Hkfo"; Hkh lHky tkrk gSA vki egsur ds cy ij cnyko ykus dh dksf’k djsaA esgur djus okys yksx vius thou dh n’kk Lo; fu/kkZfjr djrs gaSA esgur djus okys yksx izfrdqy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vuqdqy cuk ysrs gSaA fdlh Hkh dke es viuh igapku cukus ds fy, deZB gksuk vfuok;Z gSA vkSj deZB balku rHkh cu ldrk tc mls dk;Z djus ls igys ;s irk gks  fd tks vki dke dj jgs gks] fdruk Vq n IokbV gSA ,slk rks ugh gS fd vkidks tkuk dgh vkSj gS vkSj vki tk dgh vkSj jgs gksA fdlh Hkh dk;Z es viuh vyx igapku cukus ds fy, t:jh gS fd vkidh eafty o jkLrk ,d gksA

Xkfr’khy yksx gh fodk’k dj ldrs gSa vxj izxfr pkgrs gks rks le; ds lkFk&2 [kqn dks cnyks %&;fn cnyko pkgrs gks rks igys Lo;a dks cnysaA ;fn vki [kqn ugh cnysxs rks viuk vfLrRo [kks nksxsA ;dhu j[kas dh vkidh HkykbZ Lo; dks cnyus es gh gSA    

         ̕ ̕ ifjorZu Lo; ls vkjHk gksrk gSA &vjLrq

ifjorZu dks Lohdkj djus okyk balku gh xfr’khy cu ldrk gSA vxj ge le; ds lkFk uk pys rks thou ds lQj es fiNM tk,sxasA  thou ds lQj es vkxs rHkh jg ldrs gaS tc ge le; ds vuqlkj [kqn dks cnyrs tk,saA vkSj vkidk fcuk cnys dke py Hkh ugh ldrk tc ekSle cnyrk gS fopkj cnyrs gSaA euq"; dh LFkfr;ka cnyrh gSaA  vkSj le; ds vuqlkj cnyus dks gh fodk’k dgrs gSA

lksp cnyks ns’k cnysxk %& vkidh lksp gh lekt dks cny ldrh gS A vkSj bl ’kq) lksp dh tM vkidk ifjokj o eka cki gh gS A vkSj ;s gh vkidks ’kq) lksp ns ldrs gSaA vxj iSjsVl dh lksp ’kq) gS rks oks cPpks dks LoLFk lksp o vPNs laLdkj nsdj egRoiq.kZ ;ksXknku ns ldrs gaSA tc rd ekufldrk es cnyko ugh vk,sxkA rc rd vki dqN Hkh u;k ugh dj ldrsA ges’kk f’kdk;r djrs jgrs gSaA ysfdu leL;k dks cnyus ds fy, vius fopkjks dks ugh cnyrsA tc rd vki vius fopkjks dks ugh cnyksxs rc rd vkids cqjs vuqHko vkidks dqN cnyko ykus ugh nsxasA bfrgkl xokg gS fd ftUgksusa vius fopkjks dk lgh bLrseky fd;k gS mUghus ÅpkbZ ikbZ gSA ge ifjLFkfr;ksa dks rks cnyuk pkgrs gSa ysfdu [kqn dks ugh] tc rd ge [kqn dks ugh cnysxs rc rd ifjLFkfr;kas dks Hkh ugh cny ldrsA vxj ge fu;e dk;nks es fo’okl djds mugs Qksyks djas rks gekjk thou t:j cnysxk A vkSj tgka ds yksx fu;e dkuqu dks ekurs gSa ogk dk lekt rjDdh djrk gSAckjg eghuks es rqe ,slk dkSu lk cnyko ykuk pkgrs gks \ vius vki dks cnyus es lcls cMh fnDdr rks ;s vkrh gS fd ge vius vkidks cnyus dh bPNk gh ugh j[krsA tcfd dqN Hkh djus ls igys bPNk t:jh gSA vkSj bPNk gks rks ge iz;Ru ugh djrs ]vkSj djrs gS rks fu;fer vkSj ;kstuk cukdj ugh djrs gSA vkSj tc rd lgh ;kstuk vkSj fu;fer ugh djksxs rc rd ftanxh es dksbZ ifjorZu ugh dj ldrsA gekjk nz< laDyi gh fdz;kRed :insus dh ’kfDr iznku djrk gSA gkoZMZ fo’ofo/kkY; ds fofy;e tsEl dk dguk fd &vxj vkidks viuh ftanxh cnyuh gS rks mldh ’kq:vkr QkSju djsaA cnyko vki tc pkgks rHkh yk ldrs gksA tc vkidks yxs fd cnyko dh t:jr gS  rHkha vki cnyko yk ldrs gksaA cnyko ds fy, le; ;k mez ugh ns[kh tkrh] ns[kh tkrh gS rks t:jrA lQy yksxks dh ;gh [kkfl;r gksrh gS fd oks t:jr ds vuqlkj cnyrs jgrs gSaA viuh vknrks dks cnyrs jgrs gSA cnyuk rks iMsxk gesa vPNk yxs ;k uk yxsA tc ges yxrk gS fd gekjh otg ls ijs’kkuh vk jgh gS rks ge vius O;ogkj es cnyko ykus yxrs gSA tc gekjh lksp cnyus yxrh gS rks mldk btgkj mlds O;ogkj es gksus yxrk gSA vius vanj cnyko ykuk eq’fdy yxrk gSA pkgs oks cnyko vPNs ds fy, gh gksA

        

””

 gj dk;Z dks u;s rjhds ls djus dh lkspsa %& vkids vanj ;ksX;rk rks vkids tUe ls gksrh gS ysfdu fodflr [kqn djuk iMrk gSA vkSj fodflr djus ds fy, vkidks egsur djuh iMrh gSA flQZ viuh ;ksX;rk dks igapkuuk dkQh ugh gSA blds lkFk lgh fn”kk es dne c<kuk Hkh t:jh gSA [kqn dks izqo djus ds fy, fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks lgh <x ls djuk t:jh gSA vxj vkidks yxrk gS fd vkies fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus dh ;ksX;rk gS rks  vki fdlh ls rqyuk djus dh ctk,] [kqn igy djds mls iqjk djsaA vki vius dk;Z dks u;s rjhds ls djds viuh vyx igapku cuk ldrs gksA

le; ds lkFk cnysa] ck/kk,s Hkh lh<h curh tk,sxha %&vxj vki lQyrk dh vdk{kk j[krs gks ]rks vius O;ogkj dks o vkpj.k dks le; ds lkFk cnyrs jgksA vxj vki fny ls dksbZ pht ikuk pkgrs gks] rks mlds fy, t:jh gS dh y{; dh rjQ c<rs tk,asA fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks djus ds fy, T;knkrj yksx lgh le; dk brtkj djrs gSaA ijrq lgh le; ds brtkj ds ctk, nz< bPNk ’kfDr ls tqV tkuk t:jh gSA vxj vki viuh gh lud es yxs jgs rks vkxs c<uk eqf’dy gks tk,sxk vkidks le; ds vuqlkj rks cnyuk gh iMsxkA

cnykoks dks eSust djuk lh[kas %&vxj vki cnykoks dks Lohdkj ugh dj ikrsA ;k ftn dh otg ls cnyko Lohdkj ugh djrs rks vki dksbZ ,slh xyrh dj ldrs gks tks vkidks o vkids dSfj;j ds fy, lgh lkfcr ugh gksxhA vkSj vkids ikl IkNrkus ds flok; dqN Hkh ugh jgsxkA blfy, vkidks fdlh Hkh cnyko ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A vki fdlh Hkh lQy O;fDr ds ckjs es tkus mlus dHkh u dHkh dksbZ xyrh t:j dh gksxhA vki mudh xyrh ls lh[k ysdj vkxs c< ldrs gks muds vuqHko ls dkQh dqN lh[k ldrs gksA vxj vki ftnxh es [kqn xyrh djds lh[krs jgs rks lh[kus ds fy, cgqr dqN jg tk,sxkA

 ̕̕ ̕     ftanxh bruh cMh ugh gS fd                                          gj lh[k viuh gh xyrh ls lh[kks̕ ̕

fdlh Hkh balku dks vki tc rd ugh cny ldrs ]tc rd og balku Lo;a dks cnyuk ugh pkgs Aau;k ilan ugh vkrk Mjkrk gSA gekjs eu es xMcMh o my>u iSnk gksrh gS A ysfdu tc rd vki vius vkies ifjoZru ugh djksxs rc rd vki dqN fo’ks"k ugh dj ldrsA cnyko ds fy, vkidks yhd ls gV dj dk;Z djuk gksxk] lHkh /kkjukvks dks rksMdj vkxs fudyuk gksxkA D;ksfd rHkh vki dqN u;k dj ldrs gksA T;knkrj ge yksx oks ifjoZru ykus ls Mjrs gS tks ges lgh eafty ij igqapkrs gSaA ;kn j[kks Js"B dk;Z oks gh gksrs gS ftugs vki dj fn[kkvks vkSj yksx ns[krs jg tk,saA tc vkidks dksbZ cnyko ds fy, dgs rks vkidks vPNk ugh yxsxkA vkSj tc ;s bPNk vkids fny es gksxh rks vki [kq”kh &2 cny tkvksxsA blfy, gekjk QSlyk oks gksuk pkfg, tks gekjk fny dgs vkSj fnekx lgh ekusA  vkius ns[kk gksxk fd dbZ yksx vius fu.kZ; ij ugh fVd ikrsA D;ksfd mugs [kqn ij Hkjkslk ugh gksrk vius QSlys ij Hkjkslk ugh gksrkA  blfy, oks cnyko ugh yk ikrsA 

dUQwtu dks nqj djsa %&dUQwtu dh fLFkfr dHkh Bhd ugh jgrhA vPNh rjg lksp le> dj lgh fMf’ktu lgh le; ij ys ojuk vki dgha ds Hkh ugh jgksxsA dbzZ ckj ge DUQw;tu dh otg lss lgh OkDr ij lgh fu.kZ; ugh ys ikrsA ftldh otg ls ge gkFk es vk;k ekSdk pqd tkrs gSaA dksbZ miyfC/k gkfly ugh dj ikrs] gekjk vkRefo’okl Mxexk tkrk gSA ,sls oDRk es lkspas fd es vkxs D;ks ugh c< ik jgk gqa \ D;q eS Vkbe ds lkFk vius vkidks ugh cny ik jgk gqa \ vxj vki vius ckjs es lkspksx]s rks vki dks vius vanj gh tokc fey tk,sxkA vius dk;Z dks ijQsDlu ds lkFk] ugh dj ik jgs gS rks vkidks ’kkar eu ls lkspus dh t:jr gSA fd vkf[kj vkids lkFk ,slk D;ks gks jgk gS \ vkSj tks fMf’ktu ysa ml ij nz<rk ds lkFk dk;e jgsaA ftanxh es dbZ :dkoVs vkrh gaS] dbZ >esys [kMs gksrs gSa muls uk ?kcjk,saA mu ij MVs jgsaA mudk lkeuk djasA

tc Hkh yxs fd lkeus okys balku us vkids ckjs es xyr ckr dgdj vkidh Nfo fcxkMh gS rks rqjr izfrdz;k uk djsa%& ml le; es pqih lk/k ysaA xqLlas  es dksbZ ,slh ckr uk dgas fd tks vkidks ?kkRd fl) gksA ysfdu ckn es lgt gksdj ml ckr dk tckc nasA vkSj fouezrk ls dMoh ckr dk fojks/k djsaA vxj vki vius vanj ;s cnyko ugh ykvksxs rks vki viuk gh uqdlku dj yksxsA ge fdlh dh lksp dks ugh cny ldrsA ysfdu fdlh dh xyr lksp dh otg ls viuk uqdlku gksus ls cpk ldrs gaSA vlyh ckr rks ;s gS fd ge lkeus okys dh ckr ij fdl rjg fj,DV djrs gSaA gj ckr dk vlj ge ij ugh iMuk pkfg,A dksbZ Hkh balku vius vklikl ds ekgkSy dks ns[kdj cnyrk gSA vki vkxs dSls curs gS ;s vkidk ekgkSy r; djrk gSA vki viuh lQyrk ds fy, Hkkoh ekgkSy dks euekfQd cny ldrs gks] ;s vki ij fuHkZj gSA ijarq fcuk fojks/k o ijs’kkuh ds cnyko laHko ugh gSA

D;ks cnyrs gaS izksQs’ku %&izksQs’ku cnyus ds dbZ dkj.k gks ldrs gSA vPNh tkWc vkQj] dke es ruko] dksbZ etcwjh gks ldrh gSA oDr ds lkFk cnyuk t:jh gks tkrk gSA dbZ yksx mez ds pyrs Hkh izksQs’ku cny nsrs gSA b les mez dk dksbZ jksy ugh gSA cgqr ls ,sls mnkgj.k fey tk,sxsA ftugksus 40 o"kZ ds ckn izksQs’ku cnyk gSA vkSj dke;kch ikbZ gSA tSls iqfyl dfe’uj , , [kku bLrhQk nsdj flD;ksfjVh ,tsalh [kksyhA vkSj Lo jktho xkW/kh us ik;ysV dh ukSdjh NksM jktuhfr es vk,A dbZ vkneh dkfcy gksrs gq, Hkh izksQs’ku ugh cnyrsA vkSj eu ekj dj fupys in ij dke djrs jgrs gSA vf/kdrj ,slk efgyk,sa djrh gaSA ?kj cPps ;k lekt dh otg ls viuh bPNkvks dks ekj dj dke djrh jgrh gSA viuh varj vkREkk dh vokt lqudj fu.kZ; ys ugh rks vki [kq’k ugh jg ldsxsA [kqn ij Hkjkslk djsa vkSj ftanxh dks ,d ekSdk vkSj nsA gka ;s /;ku j[ks] dqN Hkh u;k dke djus ds fy, dMh esgur ]/kS;Z nz< laDyi vkSj vkREfo’okl t:jh gSA  

izksQs’ku cnyus dk fu.kZ; dc ysa %&dgkor gS fd i<us fy[kus fd dksbZ mez ugh gksrhA ysfdu izksQs’ku es ,slk ugh gksrkA izksQs’ku ls tqMs fu.kZ; gh geas dke;kch fnyk ldrs gSa ;k vlqrqf"Vh thou thus ij etcwj dh nsrs gSA blfy, lgh le; ij lgh fMf’ktu ysuk t:jh gSA dbZ nksLrks o isjsVl  ds dgus es vkdj ,slk izksQs’ku pqu ysrs gS] tks gekjh Pokbl ds vdksfMx ugh gksrkA vxj vkius Hkh ,slk fd;k gS vkSj vc vki iNrk jgs gaS rks vki ftanxh Hkj iNrkus dh ctk, Xykscykbts’ku ds bl ;qx es feyus okys volj dk Qk;nk mBkuk pkfg,A ,slk cgqr yksx djrs gS vkSj oks lDlsl Hkh gksrs gSA tSls vfnfr xksforzdj MkDVj le ekMy cus] eafnjk csnh vfHkusrzh ls LiksVZl desVsVj ],s’oZ;kZ jk; fo’o lqnjh ls vfHkusrzhA ,sls cgqr yksx gS ftugksus izksQs’ku cny dj izflf) ikbZ gSA